home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- THE GULF, Page 52The Desert Bear
-
-
-
- With a John Wayne swagger and a growl like a grizzly,
- General H. Norman Schwarzkopf confronted a camouflage-clad
- Special Forces company newly arrived in the forbidding desert
- of Saudi Arabia. "How long have you guys been standing out in
- the hot sun?" he demanded. "Two hours, sir," replied a soldier.
- "I think you're tough enough to take it," said the commander.
- "You better be. We may have some plans for you later on."
-
- Schwarzkopf's inspection was delayed by an unscheduled
- meeting with Sultan Mohammed al-Haza, administrator of a remote
- northern principality sparsely populated by Bedouin
- sheepherders. As incense wafted through the room, Schwarzkopf
- perfumed his hands in preparation for a lunch of chicken and
- rice. Observance of the ancient ritual of Arabian hospitality
- was reminiscent of his introduction to the exotic culture of
- the region 44 years ago. At age 12, Schwarzkopf spent a year in
- Iran, where his father, a major general, trained the Shah's
- imperial police during World War II.
-
- As commander in chief of the American military forces in
- Saudi Arabia, expected to reach 250,000 by the end of the
- month, Schwarzkopf is constantly performing the dual roles of
- soldier and diplomat. Because of his imposing physique (6 ft.
- 3 in., 240 lbs.) and gruff manner, the C-in-C (pronounced sink)
- is affectionately known as "the Bear" by subordinates and as
- "Stormin' Norman" by rival Pentagon brass. He is aware that the
- U.S. presence in the conservative Islamic society of Saudi
- Arabia has created a potential clash of cultures that could
- undermine the alliance against Saddam Hussein's aggression. For
- instance, to avoid antagonizing the Saudis, Schwarzkopf has
- banned alcohol for the troops he leads. He himself abstains
- even on trips to neighboring gulf countries that allow liquor.
- "More than any other command," Schwarzkopf said, "this is a
- political-military assignment."
-
- Peering out the window of his Air Force C-20 en route to
- visit the Special Forces units, Schwarzkopf contemplated the
- empty desert below. "There's no front line," he said. "If
- Saddam were to attack, I would want to suck him into the desert
- as far as I could. Then I'd pound the living hell out of him.
- Finally, I'd engulf him and police him up. It's that simple."
-
- Schwarzkopf believes his strategy may be tested by the
- increasingly cornered Iraqi leader. Although Schwarzkopf is
- confident of U.S. ability to fulfill its defensive mission,
- Saddam's unpredictability worries him. Defensive strategies
- against most opponents are based on an assessment of their
- capabilities and intentions. "In Saddam's case," says
- Schwarzkopf, "you have to look purely at his capabilities and
- not try to figure out his intentions."
-
- That requires vigilance against a variety of threats,
- including terrorism and chemical and biological warfare. To
- reduce the danger of an attack on U.S. forces, Schwarzkopf has
- relocated thousands of troops who had been temporarily housed
- in hotels, spreading them out horizontally rather than stacking
- them vertically. Troop encampments in vulnerable areas are
- protected by sentries carrying loaded automatic weapons and by
- concrete barriers positioned in front of barred gates. "We're
- not going to have another Beirut barracks bombing if I can
- help it," says Schwarzkopf. He is less worried about chemical
- and biological attacks, since he contends that the Iraqis lack
- reliable systems to deliver chemical warheads to their targets.
-
- Schwarzkopf had an unexpected opportunity to assess Iraqi
- preparedness two weeks ago. Hours before his arrival at a
- remote Saudi patrol post on the Kuwaiti border, 13 Iraqi
- soldiers turned up. According to Saudi officers, such peaceful
- incursions across the border by Iraqi troops seeking food and
- water are common. Some of them defect; others, fearing for the
- lives of their families, are allowed to return. While the
- Saudis debriefed their Iraqi guests, Schwarzkopf discovered one
- of their trucks had a transmission leak and a battery without
- water. "That shows the poor state of their maintenance," he
- said.
-
- A red telephone in his Riyadh office links Schwarzkopf
- directly to General Colin Powell, Chairman of the Joint Chiefs
- of Staff; the two talk on a scrambled line at least once a day.
- Schwarzkopf refused to speculate about the possibility of a
- U.S. strike. "The forces we have on the ground have both
- defensive and offensive capabilities," he said, "but the only
- mission we have is to deter and to defend if attacked." Yet he
- agreed with the widespread view that merely a withdrawal of
- Iraqi forces from Kuwait would constitute "a small win for the
- U.S., a small win for Saddam Hussein and a big loss for the
- gulf. We don't want to win the war and lose the peace."
-
-
- By Dean Fischer/On the Kuwaiti border.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-